This report has been compiled to provide strategic policy advice to BAPPENAS in order to support it in its planning function in the reform process. By providing international know-how, GTZ aims at facilitating lessons learnt on social protection reform that can assist BAPPENAS in developing long-term strategies for a comprehensive system of social protection. The objective is to present visionary, but feasible options for the future beyond the current reform and show how the reform steps already undertaken will influence future options.